01. Creator Heaven above Heaven below.
1

The universe is united in power.

So too the wise person execute his actions with power and creativity.

Exceptional progress comes by correct persistence.

02. Yielding Earth above, Earth below.
2

The receptive earth is in power.

The wise person follows the natural path of calmness and correct persistence.

Others may lead while you support their goals.

03. Confusion Water above, Thunder below.
3

Thunderclouds indicate profound disquiet.

Undertake no distant goal, but organize support.

Concern yourself with the problems of the moment.

04. Inexperience Mountain above, Water below.
4

Spring water collects at the base of the quiet mountain.

The enlightened person fmds his level through learning, decisiveness, and correct persistence.

05. Waiting Water above, Heaven below.
5

Clouds of anxietyrise.

Do not be anxious, but wait with confidence.

The moment will arrive when correct persistence brings progress.

06. Conflict Heaven above, Water below.
6

Heaven and water, strength and profundity, conflict.

Avoid confrontation.

yield with caution.

persist not against obstacles.

07. Cooperation Earth above, Water below.
7

The receptive earth holds the water, and the wise person will find strength in the company of many fellows.

With leadership there will be correct persistence and good fortune.

08. Unity Water above, Earth below.
8

The receptive earth beneath.

With profundity above, indicates the need for unity and collective awareness of the goal.

Do not procrastinate.

Join with others and return to the plan.

09. Restraint 小畜 Wind above,Heaven below.
9

The winds of gradual change.

Supported by the strength of Heaven.

Shows that restraint brings progress and satisfaction.

Make minor changes and conceal all actions.

10. Correct conduct Heaven above, Lake below.
10

The excessive beneath the strong above.

Discriminate between the inferior achieve and superior progress.

Change gives way to stability.

11. Prosperity Earth above, Heaven below.
11

The strength of Heaven mingles with the receptive earth.

The wise leader benefits from this harmony.

Good fortune approaches.

12. Stagnation Heaven above, Earth below.
12

The strong and the receptive do not meet.

Strong persons give way to the inferior.

The enlightened person remains reserved to avoid misfortune.

No advantage in persistence.

13. Community 同人 Heaven above, Fire below.
13

Strength of heaven, dependence of fire.

Recognize the dependence of all upon their fellows.

The wiseperson seeks the collective flow to gain advantage.

14. Sovereignty 大有 Fire above, Heaven below.
14

The strength of heaven holds a fiery intelligence, the maker of an enlightened ruler.

Resist evil; exalt good.

Proper Leadership brings great progress.

15. Moderation Earth above, Mountain below.
15

The tranquil mountain amid the receptive earth indicates great progress through the reduction of excess.

Progress comes by equality of extremes.

16. Harmony Thunder above, Earth below.
16

From the receptive earth comes the loud thunder.

So from harmony with supporters does the wise person gain advantage.

17. Flexibility Lake above, Thunder below.
17

In the midst of excess, growth and persistence produces progress.

The enlightened person adapts.

and leads the way from darkness to comfort.

18. Repair Mountain above, Wind below.
18

Winds of gradual change wear away the mountain.

Cultivate action in others to bring about repair and great progress.

If starting, meditate on the future.

19. Promotion Earth above, Lake below.
19

The earth above reflects in the lake beneath.

So is the enlightened person willing to teach and learn from others.

Progress comes through persistence.

20. Contemplation Wind above, Earth below.
20

As the wind moves over the earth, so too the rulers of old travelled the world.

They visited its regions and contemplated its many cultures.

Explore new ideas.

21. Reform 噬嗑 Fire above, Thunder below.
21

The turbulence of thunder and lightning indicates the need for change.

Achieve progress through reform.

Administer justice.

22. Serenity Mountain above, Fire below.
22

Illumination reveals the foot of the immovable mountain.

So the wise person perceives and avoids disputes.

No progress except in small matters.

23. Deterioration Mountain above, Earth below.
23

The weak earth cannot support the mountain.

The realm deteriorates.

Enlightened people stabilize their lives through generosity toward the needy.

24. Repetition Earth above, Thunder below.
24

The beginning of a new cycle shows that repetition brings new progress toward a goal.

Friends return.

The repeating cycle is part of the Way.

25. Spontaneity 無妄 Heaven above, Thunder below.
25

Strength above and activity below indicates an alignment with a natural state.

Act with persistence and inspiration, but without a true truer goal.

26. Potential 大畜 Mountain above, Heaven below.
26

The strength of the Heavens comes from within the mountain.

The enlightened person studies the past's wisdom to develops his own character.

27. Nurturing Mountain above, Thunder below.
27

Energy stirs beneath immobility.

Support goals that are above question.

But be cautious in expression and avoid the negative.

Correct persistence brings one goog fortune.

28. Imminent change 大過 Lake above, Wind below.
28

The enlightened person withdraws from the world to progress toward an independent goal.

Stress is imminent.

29. Danger Water above, Water below.
29

Profundity produces difficulty.

The wise person learns confidence through danger.

Remain calm in mind.

keep all actions virtuous.

30. Enlightened intelligence Fire above, Fire below.
30

Intelligence shines above and below.

The enlightened person cultivates intelligence and gains progress through correct persistence.

Align yourself with goals that bring enlightenment.

31. Attraction Lake above, Mountain below.
31

Tranquility combined with excess produces pleasure.

Marriage brings good fortune.

Accept others and act openly.

All change is imminent.

32. Continuity Thunder above, Wind below.
32

Activity and change teach well the value of endurance.

Stand firm and move with persistence toward a goal.

Freedom from error.

33. Retreat Heaven above, Mountain below.
33

The tranquil mountain remains quiet under Heaven's gaze.

So does the enlightened person maintain dignity in retreat.

Persist only in small matters, and avoid mean conflict.

34. Power 大壯 Thunder above, Heaven below.
34

Activity in the light of day.

The wise person acts within convention and with persistence.

Use influence wisely.

35. Progress Fire above, Earth below.
35

The sun rises above the earth.

So does the enlightened person reveal virtue.

Conditions favor able for progress.

Help others through cleverness and virtue.

36. Subtlety 明夷 Fire above, Earth below.
36

Intelligence is hidden within the earth.

Conceal goals, but do not abandon them.

Trying conditions.

but correct persistence brings one advantage.

37. Family 家人 Wind above, Fire below.
37

Winds of change issue from intelligent action.

The enlightened person acts in an orderly and substantial way.

Faith and loyalty must be nurtuted.

38. Contradiction Fire above, Lake below.
38

Intelligence contradicts excess.

The enlightened person acts only in small matters.

Maintain individuality.

39. Obstacles Water above, Mountain below.
39

Profound movement meets immobility.

The enlightened personexamines and peifectshis own behavior to gain strength.

40. Liberation Thunder above, Water below.
40

Rain and thunder indicate profound activity.

The enlightened person finds good fortune in quick action to restore normal conditions.

Forgive others' faults.

41. Decline Mountain above, lake below.
41

Excess is held by immobility.

The enlightened person acts with moderation.

Avoid anger, develop confidence.

Sacrifice brings good fortune, freedom from error.

42. Benefit Wind above, Thunder below, Benefit.
42

Growth brings benefit.

An enlightened person sees the good actions of his fellows.

Imitate them and correct their mistakes to make progress toward a goal.

43. Resolve Lake above, Heaven below.
43

Excess.

Drawn into Heaven's gaze.

Produces honesty.

Do not use force, but rely on fair judges.

Know your goal.

Tell your supporters.

44. Temptation Heaven above, Wind below.
44

Heaven's power makes : stronger the wind of change .

So too a ruler issues commands that become well known.

Do not create a relationship with powerful persons or ideas.

Exert discipline.

45. Assembly Lake above, Earth below.
45

The earth receives excess.

Unite with others, make sacrifices, and act with correct persistence to achieve a goal.

Act with sincerity, avoid suspicion, and join with a wise leader.

46. Advancement Earth above, Wind below.
46

Gradual change.

Nourished by the receptive earth.

Produces a path to virtue.

The enlightened person persists in small matters to gain fortune.

Approach leaders without fear.

47. Adversity Lake above, Water below.
47

Excess lacks profundity.

The enlightened person gains progress through courage.

Adversity needs risks to achieve fortune.

Speaking alone is uneffective.

48. Insight Water above, Wind below.
48

Profound penetration and change.

Truth is never exhausted, yet never the same.

The enlightened person gains insight into truth and assists others to achieve it.

If the truth is not heeded, bad fortune follows.

49. Change Lake above, Fire below.
49

Intelligent consciousness amid excess produces change.

The enlightened person appreciates past experience and present opportunity.

Confidence and progress only after change is past.

50. Order Fire above, Wind below.
50

Intelligence combined with penetration makes progress and good fortune.

The wise person aligns himself with the established order.

51. Shock Thunder above, Thunder below.
51

Repeated activity produces sudden surprise and fear.

The enlightened person seeks to improve himself and take advantage of the unpredictable.

52. Meditation Mountain above, Mountain below.
52

Tranquility upon tranquility.

The enlightened person turns his back upon the larger situation and loses self awareness.

Should he not notice anyone else, there is no error.

53. Development Wind above, Mountain below.
53

Penetrating change moves the immobile mountain.

The enlightened person improves life through good conduct and correct persistence.

Marriage brings good fortune.

54. Passivity 歸妹 Thunder above, Lake below.
54

Action above, excess below.

The enlightened person in current difficulty takes no action but considers the near future.

Seek no goal.

55. Peaking intelligence Thunder above, Fire below.
55

Intelligence combined with activity.

This is the zenith of achievement.

The enlightened person trusts his own judgment and makes progress.

Do not fear decline, but shine like the sun.

56. Travel Fire above, Mountain below.
56

Illumination upon the quiet mountain makes conditions favorable for travel.

The wise person is clear-minded and not detained by disputes.

57. Influence Wind above, Wind below.
57

Penetrating change above and below.

The enlightened person acts gradually and only toward small goals.

Wait and consider larger perspectives.

58. Encouragement Lake above, Lake below.
58

Openness and excess above and below.

The wise person exchanges ideas with others to find cooperation.

Progress and advantage in correct persistence.

59. Reunion Wind above, Water below.
59

Gradual change above the profound water.

Rulers meet with their subordinates.

Advantage in cooperation, correct persistence.

and the company offellows.

60. Limitation Lake below, Water above.
60

Profundity is held in check by excess.

The wise person develops sound restraints and decides proper conduct.

Extreme limitation, though, is no virtue.

61. Understanding 中孚 Wind above, Lake below.
61

Penetrating change above the open lake.

From a distance the wise person gains understanding.

Moderate disputes.

and must avoid rigidity.

62. Attention to detail 小過 Thunder above, Mountain below.
62

As the mountain remains tranquil in activity, so the wise person conducts himself with dignity and control.

Be remorseful in losses and frugal in expenses.

When birds fly too high, none hear their song.

63. Precaution 既濟 Water above, Fire below.
63

In consciousness is bred profound difficulty.

The enlightened person defends against forthcoming adversity.

Progress only in small matters.

Confusion is imminent.

64. Vigilance 未濟 Fire above, Water below.
64

Consciousness above the difficult water.

The wise person attends his position and progress carefully.

Progress with great vigilance.

About

About I Ching

For countless centuries emperor and peasant, scholar and unlearned alike have sought to understand the timeless wisdom and eerie divinations of the I Ching, translated, the Book of Changes. Using the simple tools of three coins, one can seek insight from the I Chlng regarding whatever question is on one's heart.

About this website

This website is an experiment in turning a book into a living website. It is built with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The design of this website reflect my own reading of the original 易经 together with the translation by Richard Wilhelm and Cary F. Baynes and the modern commentary known as Windwalker I Ching.

Using this website

This website is used to navigate the content of the I Ching, to access hexagrams quickly, and to interact with the text in a simple, direct way. An interactive section allows coins to be tossed to form a hexagram, providing a straightforward and interactive experience of the consultation process.

Credit

Credits for source texts include the original 易经, the I Ching translation by Richard Wilhelm and Cary F. Baynes, and the Windwalker I Ching commentary.